home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Enclosed in the following short article is a short description of the
-
- R65C02 Microprocessor made by Rockwell. For those 8-bitters who are looking
-
- for a cheap upgrade to a PET or those 64/128 owners who want a few extra
-
- commands to their microprocessor. (Note that the pins of an 6502 are not
-
- compatible to a 6510 or an 8502). This information is handed out by
-
- Rockwell and is in the public domain.
-
-
-
- [Some important points to keep in mind about the R65C02:
-
-
-
- First, this is the microprocessor that's in Schnedler System's TurboMaster.
-
- Schnedler also markets an assembler (MAE64 v5) and a multi-pass symbolic
-
- disassembler (Symbol Master - great product!) that supports the extra
-
- opcodes. For more information on the TurboMaster or the software, contact:
-
-
-
- Schnedler Systems
-
- Dept. CIS, 25 Eastwood Rd, P.O. Box 5964
-
- Asheville, NC 28813
-
- (704) 274-4646
-
-
-
- Second, it's important to point out that using the extra opcodes in a
-
- program will mean that the program is likely to fail when run on a standard
-
- 6502 (or 6510 in the case of the 64). Those opcodes may do nothing in a
-
- 6502 or may do something other than what a 65C02 will do.
-
-
-
- Third point relates to the second. Any program that uses these opcodes
-
- expecting to run on a 6502 will also yield unpredictable results. Some
-
- games programmers use 6502-bogus opcodes as a protection measure. Most
-
- machine language monitors for 6502's will display unimplemented opcodes as
-
- ??? thereby making it tougher for people to figure out the code. Although
-
- this is probably most common in games, I know that PaperClip uses such
-
- codes (unfortunately). There may be other productivity packages that do
-
- too, but PaperClip is the only one I'm sure about.
-
-
-
- Fourth, I haven't been able to check this data for accuracy. I presume that
-
- this data has been copied from the Rockwell spec sheet.
-
-
-
- - Malcolm 76703,4243]
-
-
-
- Features
-
-
-
- CMOS silicon gate technology
-
- Low Power (4ma/MHz)
-
- Software compatible with the R6502
-
- Single 5V power supply requirements
-
- Eight bit parallel processing
-
- Decimal and Binary arithmetic
-
- True indexing cabability
-
- Programmable Stack Pointer
-
- Interrupt Capability
-
- Non-maskable interrupt
-
- Direct Memory Access Capability (DMA)
-
- 4MHz operating speed
-
-
-
-
-
- Listing of R65C02 additional opcommands
-
-
-
- BBR Branch on Bit Reset
-
- BBS Branch on Bit Set
-
- BRA Branch always
-
- PHX Push X register on stack
-
- PHY Push Y register on stack
-
- PLX Pull X register from stack
-
- PLY Pull Y register from stack
-
- RMB Reset memory bit
-
- SMB Set memory bit
-
- STZ Store Zero
-
- TRB Test and reset bits
-
- TSB Test and set bits
-
-
-
- Listing of old opcommands with new address modes
-
-
-
- ADC Add memory to accumulator with carry
-
- AND AND memory with accumulator
-
- BIT Test bits in memory with accumulator
-
- CMP Compare memory and accumulator
-
- DEC Decrement memory by 1
-
- EOR Exclusive OR memory with accumultor
-
- INC Increment memory by 1
-
- JMP Jump to a new location
-
- LDA Load accumulator with memory
-
- ORA OR memory with accumulator
-
- STA Store memory with accumulator
-
-
-
-
-
- OPCODE Mnemonic Address Bytes Cycles
-
-
-
- 80 BRA Relative 2 3
-
- DA PHX Implied 1 3
-
- 5A PHY Implied 1 3
-
- FA PLX Implied 1 4
-
- 7A PLY Implied 1 4
-
- 9C STZ Absolute 3 4
-
- 9E STZ Absolute,X 3 5
-
- 64 STZ ZeroPage 2 5
-
- 74 STZ ZeroPage,X 2 4
-
- 1C TRB Absolute 3 6
-
- 14 TRB ZeroPage 2 5
-
- 0C TSB Absolute 3 6
-
- 04 TSB Zeropage 2 5
-
- 0F-7F BBR Zeropage 3 5
-
- 8F-FF BBS Zeropage 3 5
-
- 07-77 RMB ZeroPage 2 5
-
- 87-F7 SMB ZeroPage 2 5
-
-
-
- Hex codes for old opcodes with new address
-
-
-
- Hex Mnemonic New address Bytes Cycles
-
- 72 ADC Indirect 2 5
-
- 32 AND Indirect 3 5
-
- 3C BIT Absolute,X 3 4
-
- 34 BIT Zeropage,X 3 4
-
- 89 BIT Immeadite 2 2
-
- D2 CMP Indirect 2 5
-
- 3A DEC Accumulator 1 2
-
- 52 EOR Indirect 2 5
-
- 1A INC Accumulator 1 2
-
- 7C JMP Absolute,X 3 6
-
- B2 LDA Indirect 2 5
-
- 12 ORA Indirect 2 5
-
- F2 SBC Indirect 3 5
-
- 92 STA Indirect 2 5
-
-
-
-
-
- New Opcode effects on registers
-
-
-
-
-
- Opcode Processor Status Code
-
- . 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
-
- . N V . B D I Z C
-
- BRA
-
- PHX
-
- PHY
-
- PLX X X
-
- PLY X X
-
- STZ X X
-
- TRB X
-
- BBR
-
- BBS
-
- RMB
-
- SMB
-
-